Introduction to Natural Language Processing Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables AI systems to interact with humans using natural languages like English. NLP is essential in various applications, such as instructing a robot, receiving a diagnosis from an expert system, or interacting with voice assistants. The input and output of NLP systems can be either spoken or written language. Components of NLP NLP has two primary components: Natural Language Understanding (NLU): NLU focuses on interpreting natural language inputs by: Mapping natural language to a useful representation. Analyzing language structure and meaning. Natural Language Generation (NLG): NLG involves producing coherent text or speech in natural language based on internal representations, including: Text Planning: Retrieving relevant content from the knowledge base. Sentence Planning: Choosing words, forming phrases, and setting sentence tone. Text Realization: Structuring sentences according to syntax rules. NLU ...
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