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Artificial Intelligence: Expert Systems - An In-depth Exploration

Introduction Expert systems (ES) are a significant branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) focused on emulating the decision-making abilities of human experts. Developed initially by researchers at Stanford University's Computer Science Department, expert systems are designed to solve complex problems within a specialized domain at a level comparable to or exceeding that of human specialists. What Are Expert Systems? Expert systems are sophisticated computer programs that simulate the reasoning processes and knowledge of experts in specific fields. They apply logical rules to a knowledge base to deduce new information or make decisions, effectively replicating the problem-solving capabilities of human expertise in areas such as medicine, engineering, finance, and more. Characteristics of Expert Systems Expert systems exhibit several key characteristics: High Performance: They can process complex tasks efficiently and accurately. Understandability: Provide clear explanations for t...